Region: Global

Politicians and campaigners gather in Westminster to urge the Government to end the UK’s role in the fur trade

Humane Society International / United Kingdom

Clive Tagg/For HSI

LONDON—More than 50 cross-party MPs and Peers attended a Parliamentary event calling for an end to fur imports and sales in Great Britain this week, meaning almost 200 MPs now support the Fur Free Britain campaign. Leading animal protection organisations Humane Society International/UK and FOUR PAWS UK organised the event, to encourage the Government to back the Fur (Import and Sale) Bill tabled last month by Ruth Jones, MP for Newport West and Islywn. Adam Jogee, Labour MP for Newcastle-under-Lyme, hosted the event, which was also supported by singer-songwriter Will Young. 

During the event, appalling new footage from HSI/UK’s latest investigation on Finnish fur farms revealed the cruel conditions in which animals are kept in the fur industry. Attendees heard from cross-party MP speakers —Tim Farron MP, Sir Roger Gale MP, Adam Jogee MP and Ruth Jones MP—as well as Kristo Muurimaa of Finnish animal protection group Oikeutta eläimille who has investigated hundreds of fur farms; Mike Moser, former CEO of the British Fur Trade Association turned Fur Free Britain campaigner, and David Leigh-Pemberton from the British Fashion Council who spoke about the decision to ban fur from London Fashion Week.

Singer-songwriter and animal advocate Will Young demonstrated his support via a written statement read to attendees: “This Labour Government promised to ‘introduce the biggest boost in animal welfare in a generation’ and with [Ruth Jones’] Bill there is a real opportunity to deliver on this promise and make a difference to millions of animals. I hope to see the Government put its full support behind this Bill and make a ban on fur imports and sale one of Labour’s first ambitious improvements for animal protection in this session.”

The UK introduced the world’s first fur farming ban over 20 years ago. Despite this historic step, fur can still be imported and sold in the country. HSI/UK estimates that one million animals’ worth of fur is still imported here annually.  

Confined in tiny, barren wire cages for their entire lives, animals on fur farms endure severe physical and mental suffering. They are killed by gassing or electrocution at around eight months old.

Fur farms also pose a major public health risk. Hundreds of outbreaks of COVID-19 have occurred on fur farms and, almost five years after the first reported case of the disease in China, a recent study in scientific journal Nature found dozens of novel viruses in animals from Chinese fur farms, sparking fears of a new pandemic. Leading virologists at Imperial College London have warned that fur farming should be considered in the same high-risk level category as the bushmeat trade and live animal markets.

After the event concluded, host Adam Jogee MP said: “I hear from my constituents about animal welfare issues on a daily basis and fur is no exception. But fur isn’t just an animal welfare issue, it’s a major health risk. Reflecting on COVID-19 almost five years on, the evidence shows that we cannot honestly claim to be doing all that we can to prevent another pandemic if we continue to support trade in a cruel, frivolous fashion product with shockingly high disease risks. I’m proud that the Labour Party banned fur farming over 20 years ago and now it’s time we take another historic step to protect animals and public health by backing Ruth Jones’ Bill and ending the UK’s role in the fur trade for good.”

Recent polling shows that 77% of the British public support a ban on the import of fur and over 1.2 million Fur Free Britain petition signatures have been gathered. Celebrities including Will Young, Dame Judi Dench, Stella and Sir Paul McCartney, Leona Lewis OBE, Alesha Dixon and Strictly Come Dancing’s Pete Wicks have backed the campaign. 

Claire Bass, senior director of campaigns and public affairs at Humane Society International/UK, said: “The UK took a vital step by banning fur farming two decades ago and now Ruth Jones’ Bill represents a critical opportunity to end our involvement in this inhumane, unnecessary, and dangerous industry. We’re delighted that so many new MPs are joining us in urging the Government to back the Bill, reflecting public opinion that protecting animal welfare and public health are much more important than frivolous fur fashion.”

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Humane Society International / Latin America

HSI

SAN JOSE, Costa Rica—This month, Humane Society International/Latin America provided advanced training to Costa Rican government authorities and other animal welfare institutions to enhance their capacity to combat illegal dog fighting and cockfighting. The two-day educational session engaged more than 50 representatives from Costa Rican agencies and organizations including, but not limited to, the Public Prosecutor’s Office, the Judicial Investigation Agency (OIJ) and the National Animal Health Service (SENASA).

The training addressed issues such as the link between animal cruelty and human violence; the regulatory framework concerning animal fighting in Costa Rica, and the connection of animal fighting to other illegal activities, such as drug trafficking and organized crime. Other specialized training covered investigative techniques and evidence gathering for cases involving organized dog fights and cockfights.

Andrea Borel, executive director of HSI/Latin America, said: “With this training, we are pleased to empower local authorities to investigate and prosecute these illegal and cruel instances of animal fighting in Costa Rica. Abusing animals for human entertainment has no place in our society.”

Cockfighting is a bloody practice in which two or more birds bred specifically for fighting are placed in a ring or “cockpit” for the sole purpose of fighting for human entertainment and gambling. Dogfighting is also an illegal and extremely cruel activity, in which dogs are bred, conditioned and trained to fight for the same purposes.

These fights usually result in the death of one or both animals involved. Those animals who do not die suffer terribly from their injuries and from not receiving treatment. Dogs are sometimes killed by their owners via the most horrible methods. Both types of animal fights often co-occur with other illegal activities, including drug, arms and human trafficking.

In Costa Rica, the Penal Code (Article 279) punishes, with sentences of three months to one year in prison, anyone who organizes, encourages or carries out fights between animals of any species, without exceptions in the national territory.

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Media contact: Alejandra Zuniga: 7012-5598; commsLatAm@hsi.org

Animal protection organizations HSI/India and People For Animals, along with Acharya Prashant encouraged devotees not to transport animals illegally across Indo-Nepal border 

Humane Society International / India

HSI/India A press conference held in Patna ahead of the Gadhimai festival. While addressing the media, Alokparna Sengupta (MD, HSI/India); Acharya Prashant (founder PrashantAdvait Foundation), and Gauri Maulekhi (trustee, PFA) urged the devotees not to sacrifice animals during the Gadhimai festival this year.

PATNA, India— In a press conference held in Patna, spiritual teacher and author Acharya Prashant joined animal protection organizations Humane Society International/India and People For Animals, to urge devotees to refrain from sacrificing animals during the Gadhimai festival. The animal sacrifice event will take place between December 7th to 9th.  

Held every five years in the Bariyarpur district of Nepal, Gadhimai is the world’s largest animal sacrifice event, where thousands of animals—including buffalo, goats, pigs, pigeons and chickens—are beheaded as sacrifice to appease the goddess Gadhimai. A significant proportion of the animals killed at the festival are illegally transported into Nepal from India, with a large percentage coming from the state of Bihar. 

Prior to the press conference, representatives of both organizations along with Acharya Prashant met the chief secretary of Bihar to request a directive to police and law enforcement officials ensuring no illegal transport of animals and a statement urging devotees to refrain from animal sacrifice. Additionally, former Member of Parliament Smt. Maneka Sanjay Gandhi, Acharya ji, HSI/India and PFA wrote to the Government of Bihar urging preventive action.  

The organizations’ representatives quoted orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 881/2014 titled Gauri Maulekhi v. Union of India & Ors which acknowledged the smuggling of animals across the Indo-Nepal border and directed authorities to ensure that no live animals are exported out of India into Nepal, except under licence mandated by the Foreign Trade Act 1992.  

During the press conference, Acharya Prashant joined the animal welfare groups in encouraging devotees to celebrate the festival with compassion and to honour traditions without harming animals. “Devotion should inspire compassion, not cruelty. Slaughtering animals in the name of the divine diminishes the spirit of worship. Let us honour the Goddess by upholding the sanctity of all life during Gadhimai,” he said.  

Smt. Maneka Sanjay Gandhi, chairperson of People For Animals, added: “Protecting animals is not just about preventing suffering, it’s about fostering a society that values compassion and respect for all living beings. We must challenge outdated traditions and create new ways to celebrate festivals that honour life and not take it away.”       

To assist in the prevention of illegal border transportation of animals for mass sacrifice, teams from HSI/India and PFA will deploy at strategic border checkpoints to help the border police who will inspect vehicles crossing the border, register cases and confiscate animals.    

Alokparna Sengupta, Humane Society International/India’s managing director said: “Just as we did in 2014 and 2019, this year too we stand firmly against the cruelty of animal sacrifice, which is highly regressive and has no place in today’s society. We can honor traditions without the need for animal suffering, creating a better, kinder world for animals and people alike in the future.”  

HSI/India and PFA have been working since 2014 to stop animal sacrifice at the site. Following their combined persistent efforts, the gruesome animal sacrifices at Gadhimai have considerably reduced from an estimated more than 500,000 animals killed in 2009 to around 200,000 animals in 2014 and tens of thousands of animals in 2019 including an estimated 3,500 buffaloes. 

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Owner Mr. Cuong will start a gas cylinder supply business with support from Humane Society International

Humane Society International

Nhan Tran/AP Images for HSI

DONG NAI, Viet Nam—A dog meat restaurant and slaughterhouse in the Trang Bom district of Viet Nam’s Dong Nai province has closed after 20 years as part of the Models for Change program by animal protection charity Humane Society International. Launched in Viet Nam in 2022, the program helps people transition out of the cruel and dangerous dog and cat meat trade to tackle animal cruelty and rabies transmission in partnership with Dong Nai’s Department of Livestock, Animal Health and Fishery. Forty-year-old owner Mr. Dao Van Cuong plans to set up a business selling paint and subsequently also supplying household gas cylinders to local residents with a one-off startup grant from HSI.

Dong Nai province, situated in the south of Viet Nam and bordering Ho Chi Minh City, has around 500 restaurants serving both dog and cat meat. It is also a trafficking route for dogs headed for slaughter in the north of the country. HSI began working in the province at the request of city officials and to date HSI has supported rabies education activities for children, trained government veterinarians in spay/neuter techniques and conducted rabies prevention workshops throughout Dong Nai.

Phuong Tham, Humane Society International’s Viet Nam country director, said: “Here in Dong Nai and in Thai Nguyen we are proud to be helping the government achieve its goal of eliminating human rabies deaths from dog interactions by 2030, including by addressing the dog meat trade. Viet Nam cannot hope to eliminate rabies and meet that 2030 target without tackling this trade. We hope our Vietnamese Models for Change program will become a key component of Viet Nam’s strategy to provide alternative, economically viable livelihoods for those like Mr. Cuong who are dependent on the trade, and that the program will serve as a practical complement to legislative and regulatory reform.”

For more than two decades, the restaurant and slaughterhouse now run by Mr. Cuong has received shipments of thousands of dogs from across the country, who have been killed and served for human consumption. Across the province, live dogs are delivered to facilities like this, tightly packed in cages on trucks driving for hours from neighbouring Mekong Delta province. Many dogs are also supplied by local traders collecting dogs via motorbike from nearby residents who sell their pets or breed puppies for the meat trade. Mr. Cuong took over the business nine years ago but the guilt and stress he felt from killing dogs contributed to his decision to leave the dog meat trade once and for all and switch to an alternative livelihood.

Mr. Cuong said: “For nine years I’ve killed dogs and chickens, butchered them and served them to my customers. The money is okay but this work doesn’t make me happy at all. I don’t want to kill these animals anymore, it makes me feel bad. Selling paint and gas cylinders to local residents will be a much more peaceful business. I’m looking forward to a business where I have a clear conscience and I am not involved in slaughtering dogs. I couldn’t have made this move without the support of HSI’s Models for Change program and the Dong Nai authorities, so I’m grateful for all their support.”

On Mr. Cuong’s final day of business, HSI rescued the last remaining 16 dogs who were found cowering in cages at the back of the restaurant. HSI moved them to a temporary facility where they are receiving veterinary care—including neutering and vaccination against rabies and distemper—and will be assessed for local adoption. Many of the dogs have matted fur, skin conditions and infected eyes.

HSI’s Tham said: “These dogs were clearly terrified when we found them. They’ve been through an ordeal and came close to death for the dog meat trade, but thankfully we got them out just in time. For these dogs, the dog meat trade is over and no more dogs will ever suffer and die at this facility again. But for the millions of other dogs for whom the suffering continues across Viet Nam, and the millions of citizens whose health is put at risk from the spread of rabies and other diseases, we will continue to campaign to end this cruel and dangerous trade.

Following the rescue, HSI’s Viet Nam team held a round table meeting with Department of Animal Health officials from both Dong Nai and Thai Nguyen provinces at which provincial leaders agreed to propose a directive to their respective provincial People’s Council to ensure the strong enforcement of laws and regulations on rabies and cross provincial animal transport and slaughter, that would make it more difficult for the dog and cat meat trades to operate.

Rabies kills more than 70 people in Viet Nam each year, according to the World Health Organization, with almost all cases caused by dog bites, including verified cases and data from Viet Nam’s National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology showing human infection after killing, butchering or eating dogs. International organizations, including the World Health Organization, the Food and Agriculture Organization, the World Organization for Animal Health and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations have set the goal to eliminate dog-mediated human rabies by 2030, with Viet Nam being one of the key target regions for achieving this milestone. Tackling the dog meat trade in Viet Nam is key to eliminating rabies.

Mr Nguyen Truong Giang, director of Dong Nai Provincial Department of Livestock Production and Animals Health, said: “When it comes to tackling rabies, we must address every way in which this disease is spread in Viet Nam. It’s clear that the dog meat trade contributes to the spread  of the virus, which is why we are pleased to be working with HSI’s Models for Change program to help dog and cat meat trade workers transition to better and safer livelihoods for themselves and their community.”

Dog meat facts:

  • Viet Nam’s dog meat trade is largely supplied through snatching dogs from the streets or stealing pets from private homes. Traders frequently use poison bait such as meatballs laced with cyanide, and catch the dogs using painful taser guns and pincers.
  • Traders also go village to village to purchase dogs from rural communities that occasionally sell “excess” dogs for extra income.
  • For long distance transport, dogs are tightly packed into small cages and driven for hours or even days without food and water, many sustaining injuries as well as enduring exhaustion, dehydration, suffocation, heatstroke and even death to reach a slaughterhouse, market or restaurant.
  • The sale and consumption of dog meat is not illegal in Viet Nam, but the unregulated trans-provincial movement of dogs has been illegal since 2009, and pet theft was made a punishable offence in 2016. While several cities including Hanoi and Hoi An have pledged to end the trade, enforcement of laws is rare and trucks continue to openly transport hundreds of dogs at a time on national highways.
  • Most people in Viet Nam don’t eat dog meat. An Aug./Sept. 2023 Nielsen opinion poll commissioned by HSI found that around one quarter of the population (24%) had consumed dog meat (thịt chó) in the last year, with 64% and 68% of respondents respectively supporting a ban on dog meat consumption and trade. A belief by some consumers persists—despite no scientific evidence—that dog meat has medicinal properties and can increase male virility.

HSI’s Models for Change program came to Viet Nam in 2022 after successfully operating in South Korea since 2015, where the HSI has closed down 18 dog meat farms, rescuing more than 2,500 dogs and helping dog farmers transition to more sustainable livelihoods such as chili or water parsley growing.

View photos and video. To download these visuals, email Wendy Higgins whiggins@hsi.org.

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Media contact: Wendy Higgins, director of international media: whiggins@hsi.org

Mexico’s Constitution is one step closer to enshrining animal protection, granting Congress to enact animal welfare laws, and mandating humane education in schools

Humane Society International / Mexico

Victoria Razo/AP Images for HSI

Update (11/26/24): 17 State Congresses have approved this historic amendment, which means the bill has passed, since it had already been approved by the Senate and Chamber of Deputies.

MEXICO CITY—Humane Society International/Mexico celebrates a landmark victory for animal protection in Mexico as the Chamber of Deputies officially approved a constitutional reform on animal welfare. This historic reform would, for the first time, enshrine animal welfare in Mexico’s Constitution, strengthening the nation’s commitment to protecting animals from cruelty and neglect.

The constitutional amendment introduces significant changes to articles 3, 4 and 73, formally enshrining animal protection and empowering Congress to legislate on animal welfare. The reform also establishes humane education as a mandatory guideline in all educational institutions nationwide. By granting animal protection the highest importance in Mexico’s legal framework, the reform safeguards the legal protection granted to animals from being easily undone by future legislation. As the Constitution defines a nation’s most important values and ideals, this constitutional reform serves as a strong symbol of a growing societal shift towards empathetic and caring attitudes with regards to animals, positioning Mexico as a leader in animal welfare legislation.

Anton Aguilar, executive director at HSI/Mexico, stated: “This is a historic moment for animal protection in Mexico that sets a powerful precedent for future generations. With this constitutional reform, the government has taken a significant step toward ensuring that the protection and welfare of animals become a priority in public policy. This landmark constitutional reform has the power to transform the lives of millions of animals—from street dogs and cats enduring cruelty, disease and neglect, to the billions of farmed animals exploited for food, and the countless wildlife threatened by illegal trade. On behalf of these animals, we are grateful to the Chamber of Deputies and the countless advocates who have fought for this reform, and we look forward to seeing this bill passed in the Senate shortly.”

HSI/Mexico has advocated for this reform, together with civil society organizations including Igualdad Animal and Movimiento Conciencia, by reaching out to legislators and mobilizing public support through online petitions in English and Spanish that gathered tens of thousands of signatures. The new President of Mexico, Dr. Claudia Sheinbaum, announced on her first day in office that she would prioritize passing this bill as one of the 100 top commitments of her administration. Today this promise is much closer to being fulfilled, pending approval by the Senate and two-thirds of the State legislatures, as required for constitutional amendments. HSI/Mexico will continue working alongside the government to ensure these new protections are effectively adopted, implemented and enforced.

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Media contact: Magaly Garibay: +52 5538762199; mgaribay@idee.agency

Oaxaca was the last state in the country lacking such legislation

Humane Society International / Mexico

HSI

OAXACA, Mexico—Today, the state of Oaxaca passed its first animal protection bill. The new law recognizes animals as sentient beings, sets provisions to prevent and ban animal cruelty and abuse in its various forms, establishes responsible pet ownership as an educational guideline in public schools and mandates spay-neuter campaigns for companion animals across the state.

For several years now, HSI/Mexico has provided advice during the legislative process to improve the bill’s language, joined academic and regulatory discussions hosted by Oaxaca’s Autonomous University and the state’s Veterinary Association, and helped facilitate dialogue with interested parties. HSI will continue to assist authorities with implementation of the bill through trainings and conferences.

Dr. Claudia Edwards, program director for HSI/Mexico, said: “It is inspiring to see that, with political will, open dialogue between all interest holders, and the technical guidance of veterinarians, Oaxaca now has a law that not only protects animals but also safeguards their welfare and recognizes them as sentient beings. Congratulations to this legislature—and in particular Congresswoman Melina Hernández—for making this significant step toward a more compassionate and humane society.”

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Media contact: Magaly Garibay: (+52 55) 5211 8731; mgaribay@idee.agencia

Campaigners urge newly elected President Prabowo to end the cruel and dangerous trades

Humane Society International

Garry Lotulung/AP Images for HSI

JAKARTA, Indonesia—Lawyers from the Dog Meat Free Indonesia coalition have submitted three legislative proposals to the House of Representatives to transform companion animal protection in Indonesia, including a ban on the cruel dog and cat meat trades. If passed, these would be Indonesia’s first ever laws dedicated to the protection of companion animals, and would make Indonesia the sixth nation in Asia to explicitly ban the dog and cat meat trades.

The draft laws were officially handed to Dr. Bob Hasan S.H., M.H., Head of Legislation, along with an open letter to newly elected President Prabowo on behalf of DMFI supporters from around the world urging him to take decisive action to end the trades.

DMFI—a coalition comprising national and international animal protection organizations Jakarta Animal Aid Network, Animal Friends Jogja, Humane Society International, Animals Asia and FOUR PAWS—has campaigned for an end to the dog and cat meat trades for years, conducting numerous shocking investigations into Indonesia’s underworld network of dog and cat thieves, traffickers, traders and slaughterers. As a result of DMFI campaigns, more than 70 cities, regencies and provinces ―including the Special Capital Region of Jakarta—have introduced directives and regulations to prohibit the trades. Despite this, there is no national ban in place, without which effective enforcement remains a challenge.

These groundbreaking proposals seek to significantly strengthen Indonesia’s national laws which currently are too weak to afford animals the legal protection they need from abuse and neglect. The three draft national legislative regulations comprise a national companion animal protection law, a government regulation to ban the dog and cat meat trades and a Presidential regulation to establish a taskforce to tackle deadly rabies. Combined, these would not only broaden the scope of what constitutes animal cruelty, abuse and neglect, but would also ensure penalties in line with the amended Criminal Code of 10-50 million IDR and up to 18 months in prison.

Karin Franken, DMFI national coordinator, said: “These historic legislative proposals provide a vital opportunity for Indonesia to eliminate the brutal and dangerous dog and cat meat trades once and for all, safeguarding the welfare of both people and animals. More than a million dogs and cats every year are stolen, trafficked and killed for meat in a trade that directly jeopardizes the health of the nation’s citizens. These animals endure grueling journeys, heatstroke, dehydration and disease, only to be bludgeoned, blowtorched and killed for a meat that virtually no-one in Indonesia eats.”

Lola Webber, DMFI international coordinator, added: “The cruel dog and cat meat trades also represent an unacceptable risk to human health and jeopardize Indonesia’s commitment to the Global Target of ‘Zero Deaths Due to Rabies’ by 2030. The dog meat trade and efforts to eliminate rabies are totally incompatible, given that the dog meat trade encourages the mass movement of dogs of unknown disease and vaccination status across provincial borders, disrupting canine vaccination efforts and facilitating the transmission of the deadly disease. The dog meat trade operates in breach of canine rabies elimination recommendations by all leading human and animal health experts and there is quantitative and qualitative evidence from throughout the region highlighting the risk these trades pose to public health. With rabies still endemic in 26 provinces nationwide, these are extraordinarily compelling reasons why we urge the parliament and President Prabowo to support the passage of these regulations and make Indonesia the next nation in Asia to ban the dog and cat meat trades.”

The three draft regulations explained:

  • National Law on the Elimination of Violence Against Companion Animals: This would criminalize a broad array of cruel acts including torture, neglect, electrocution, poisoning, cruel chaining or confinement, as well as physical and sexual abuse (bestiality). It would also enshrine in law the principles of responsible pet guardianship as well as establish an animal welfare committee to, among other things, advise on the formulation and implementation of animal welfare laws. This law also Includes prohibitions on all aspects of the dog and cat meat trades including stealing, catching, breeding, trafficking, selling or slaughtering dogs and cats for human consumption as well as selling dog and cat meat for such purposes.
  • Government Regulation on the Nationwide Ban on Dog and Cat Meat Trades: This would be Indonesia’s first ever nationwide law banning the dog and cat meat trades for both commercial and non-commercial purposes. Under this law it would become illegal to catch, transport or slaughter dogs and cats for consumption and to store, pack, process, distribute or sell their meat either through traditional or electronic markets.
  • Presidential Regulation on the creation of anti-rabies-transmitting animal meat trade: In recognition that rabies is a priority zoonotic disease endemic in 26 Indonesian provinces, with clearly established links to the dog meat trade, this law would support Indonesia’s One Health Roadmap to eliminate the disease in humans nationwide by 2030 by establishing a legal taskforce to work with law enforcement agencies to directly tackle the dog and cat meat trades. The taskforce would be empowered to carry out inspections and investigations and to advance enforcement and legal prosecutions in cases of infringements.

A Nielsen opinion poll in January 2021, commissioned by DMFI, revealed that 93% of Indonesians support a national dog meat ban with fewer than 5% having ever consumed dog meat and 88% agreeing that the issues of the dog meat trade and consumption of dog meat need to be addressed immediately by all political parties.

Across Asia the trade in and slaughter, sale and consumption of dogs and cats is explicitly banned in Taiwan, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Thailand and South Korea (coming into force 2027). In other countries such as Singapore and Malaysia, while there are no explicit bans, the trade is essentially prohibited under existing animal welfare, animal cruelty and animal or food hygiene laws. In addition, the trades are banned in two major cities in mainland China (Shenzhen and Zuhai) and the city of Siem Reap in Cambodia. If passed into law, the proposed regulations would make Indonesia the sixth nation or territory in Asia to explicitly ban the trades.

Now that the regulations have been submitted to Parliament, a period of review and discussion will take place later this month to decide if the national law is approved for inclusion in the national legislative program. If approved, and following a public hearing, a dog and cat meat trades ban could be in place within five years. The government regulation would then be created no later than two years afterwards as an implementing regulation of that new national law. President Prabowo himself has full discretion to ratify the Presidential regulation at any time following discussion with the Parliament.

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The release is part of a joint project between NGOs Asociacion Rescate y Conservacion de Vida Silvestre (ARCAS) and Humane Society International/Latin America

Humane Society International / Latin America

Rodrigo Pop/Images for HSI Latin America

PETEN, Guatemala—Thirty-six wild animals, who were rescued from adverse situations including the illegal pet trade, returned to their natural habitat in the Peten jungle, Guatemala, thanks to the joint work of non-governmental organizations Asociacion Rescate y Conservacion de Vida Silvestre (known as ARCAS) and Humane Society International/Latin America.

Six coatis, eight chachalaca birds, seven opossums, five pygmy owls, three kinkajous and two gray falcons, among others, were released in the Mayan Biosphere Reserve, after undergoing an intense rehabilitation process, and with the authorization of the Guatemalan National Council of Protected Areas or CONAP.

Many of these wild animals were illegally removed from their wild habitat to be used as pets. For example, a rescued woolly opossum, whose fur changed color (from brown to almost completely white) because of the inappropriate food provided by the local family that kept him.

Fernando Martinez, director of ARCAS Peten, said: “After carefully monitoring the opossum’s diet and keeping them away from human contact, the fur returned to its natural color and the animal no longer sought human interaction. We also released a white falcon who came to the rescue center with damaged feathers and a leg injury, as it had apparently been tied up for a few days. After treating the wound, its feathers regenerated and the bird once again had the appropriate plumage to fly and return to freedom.”

Andrea Borel, executive director of Humane Society International/Latin America said: “The capture of wild animals for the national and international pet trade is a real problem in Guatemala. These animals are often kept in cramped, inadequate conditions not suitable for their species and denied the ability to exhibit their natural behaviors which can further cause them physical and psychological distress.”

“By supporting and working with our local partner, ARCAS, in rescue, rehabilitation and release efforts, these animals are being returned to freedom and their wild populations are being increased to ensure future breeding in their natural habitat where they belong. We also work together on raising awareness to urge citizens not to buy wild animals as pets and to report any such suspicious activity to the authorities.”

ARCAS carries out the physical, medical and behavioral rehabilitation of victims of wildlife trafficking and exploitative human activities, under strict animal welfare standards. HSI/Latin America and ARCAS have been working together in wildlife protection and conservation in Guatemala since 2007.

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Media contact: Wendy Higgins, HSI’s director of international media: whiggins@hsi.org

Response to Ezemvelo KwaZulu-Natal's press release on non-lethal solutions to manage approximately 30 so-called ’problem elephants’ in the KwaCeza areas

Humane Society International / Africa

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On October 24, the provincial conservation and management authority Ezemvelo KwaZulu-Natal Wildlife issued an urgent call for non-lethal solutions for elephant conflict mitigation of roaming elephants following the recent movement of approximately 30 elephants into the Esidakaneni area, posing a potential threat to the safety of the community and the elephants.

The herd of elephants originated from the privately owned Mawana Game Reserve, where they were originally introduced in 2003. Often in cases like this, to mitigate human-animal conflict these animals are killed under a culling or Damage Causing Animals permit by the provincial wildlife authority.

In response to EKZNW’s urgent request for NGOs to assist, Humane Society International/Africa , with support from Wildlife Warriors Africa and another team who wish to remain anonymous, and representatives from Mawana and Loziba game reserves, immediately stepped in and responded with the facilitation and coordination of drones to move the elephants away from the community areas, as a helicopter was not immediately available. The delicate task of humanely shepherding the elephants back to safety was undertaken on October 24 and deemed to be successful. The herd was monitored until after sunset and were seen moving further away from the community areas. The situation was reassessed the next day, and whilst the elephants remained distant from the community areas, a decision was made to dispatch a helicopter with support from HSI/Africa to push the elephants back to Mawana Game Reserve. Teams on the ground confirmed that both the elephants and the community residents are calm.

This is not the first time that these elephants conflicted with local communities. Earlier this year nine so-called “problem” elephants were killed due to supposed overpopulation and human-wildlife conflict. One of the elephants was carrying an unborn calf whilst another elephant was lactating, though her calf was not found.

EKZNW acts as the conservation and management authority and whilst NGOs may be able to conduct activities such as collaring or deploying mitigation strategies NGOs cannot do so without authorisation.

Contrary to a EKZNW press release on October 24, HSI/Africa with Elephants Alive have submitted proposals for humane elephant conflict mitigation solutions for the Mawana elephants since May 2024. This includes a temporary fencing solution, elephant shepherds and workshops, as per their requested mandate providing immediate relief to both the community and elephants. A consortium of other NGO’s also submitted other short to long-term solutions including permanent fencing. Every effort has been made by HSI/Africa and the relevant NGO consortium to have this proposal discussed and either modified or finalised. Since then, this proposal has been submitted multiple times and feedback has been requested from EKZNW, but no approval has been granted. Suggesting a working relationship with EKZNW is nothing new; HSI/Africa has been implementing humane non-lethal elephant population control in line with South Africa’s National Norms and Standards for the Management of Elephants since 2020.

Dr. Audrey Delsink, senior wildlife director for Humane Society International/Africa, states: “We are relieved that our efforts to mitigate human-wildlife conflict and prevent potential harm to the Mawana elephant herd and community this week have been successful. We are grateful to work alongside like-minded partners and EKZNW in the last two days’ interventions. However, the time and opportunity to address this matter should have been taken when the proposals were first submitted more than five months ago. We have been trying to work with EKZNW towards a vision of coexistence between the elephants and surrounding communities and coordinate a meeting for months. Now EKZN has arranged to have a meeting with the NGO grouping towards the end of November entitled ‘Towards Co-existence: Government working with NGOs and the communities in Mawana.’ We hope for an open, collaborative and transparent discussion that will craft a viable solution based on prior proposals and constructive dialogue. As conservation NGOs supporting EKZNW in their role as management authority, we are aligned with their guidance and await the urgent decisions concerning this elephant herd.”

HSI/Africa has requested EKZNW to confirm that no destruction of the elephants is to take place within the legal framework whilst deliberation and implementation of the non-lethal proposals takes place.

HSI/Africa and its partner organisations remain committed to assisting EKZNW as the management authority to conserve these animals and protect communities alike.

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Media contact: Leozette Roode, Media Specialist for HSI/Africa: Lroode@hsi.org; +27 (0)71 360 1104

Humane Society International / Mexico

Osvaldo Olguin/HSI

MEXICO CITY—Dia de Muertos, or Day of the Dead, is a cherished Mexican tradition that celebrates and honors the lives of loved ones who have passed. HSI/Mexico recognizes the importance of extending this tradition to include the remembrance of animals, who in their own right are often treated as cherished members of our families and communities.

The traditional ofrendas, or altars, take place every year at the museum and cultural house Casa Fuerte del Indio Fernández. This iconic house belonged to the well-known Mexican film actor Emilio “El Indio Fernandez” who reportedly posed for the iconic Oscar statuette of the Academy Award of Merit.

This year, visitors will be able to pay their respects, reflect on the important role animals play in our lives and learn about HSI/Mexico’s dedication to animal welfare. The ofrenda is also an opportunity to share plant-based recipes that people can prepare in honor of their lost loved ones, based on Mexico’s rich culinary tradition.

It is also an opportunity to highlight HSI/Mexico’s recent activities, including helping thousands of animals in response to the devastation caused by hurricanes Otis and John in Guerrero, as well as advancing an amendment to enshrine animal protection in the federal constitution, and highlighting the launch of a new pilot project in Aguascalientes to provide vet care and humane education in underserved communities.

Pamela Reséndiz, HSI/Mexico food and nutrition manager, said: “Ofrendas are a key part of Dia de Muertos, providing an opportunity to think of your loved ones who have passed. We celebrate their life and the love and joy they brought and keep bringing us. Instead of this being a sad holiday, it’s actually a very nice way to celebrate them, and keep their memory alive.”

Visitors will have the opportunity to include the names of their companion animals to be a part of this important homage and celebrate the love towards these important family members during this holiday.

ENDS

Media contact: Magaly Garibay: +52 5538762199: mgaribay@idee.agency

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