Issue Type: Companion Animals

Humane Society International / Global

HSI is fighting the cruel dog and cat meat trade in countries across Asia. Here’s how we’re working to achieve change.

Ending the dog and cat meat trade is a complex challenge that demands an in-depth understanding of local contexts and a multi-layered strategy. In South Korea, Viet Nam and India, HSI has team members on the ground advocating for legislative changes and increased protections for animals. In China, we collaborate with our partner Vshine and support local animal protection groups through public education campaigns, advocacy and direct rescues led by local law enforcement. In Indonesia, HSI is a founding member of the Dog Meat Free Indonesia coalition, which spearheads the campaign to end the dog and cat meat trade in that country.

Changing laws

A key goal for HSI is introducing laws that permanently ban the trade. Thanks to advocacy by HSI/Korea and other local groups, we achieved a landmark ruling in 2024 of a ban on the dog meat industry in South Korea which comes into force in 2027.

In Indonesia, as part of the DMFI coalition, HSI works with local law enforcement to stop dog traffickers, close slaughterhouses and encourage local governments to introduce bans. So far, over 50 local bans have been enacted across the country. We are now striving for national legislation to end the trade.

In China, while foreign NGOs cannot lobby the government directly, Chinese animal groups supported by HSI engage with policymakers to crack down on the trade. The hope is that the National People’s Congress will in the future pass animal welfare legislation, reflecting the growing sentiment in China against the dog and cat meat trade.

In Viet Nam, HSI/Viet Nam has partnered with the provincial governments of Dong Nai and Thai Nguyen to the end the dog and cat meat trade in these provinces through our Models for Change program and by enforcing existing laws and regulations to restrict the dog and cat meat trade.

Meanwhile, in India, HSI is focusing on addressing the dog meat trade in Northeast India, where the trade continues to be prevalent. HSI’s exposé of the cruel trade in Nagaland revealed the smuggling of over 30,000 street dogs and stolen pets annually for slaughter for the dog meat trade.

While the dog and cat meat trade still exists in several countries in Asia it is important to note that most people in Asia do not consume dog or cat meat, neither do they see this practice as part of their culture, with local opposition to the trade significantly growing.

Dog and cat meat bans are already in place in Hong Kong, Thailand, the Philippines, Taiwan, Singapore, and in some cities in mainland China, Cambodia and Indonesia. The goal of ending the dog and cat meat trade across Asia is becoming increasingly achievable and HSI is working tirelessly towards this goal.

DMFI

Rescuing dogs and cats from the meat trade

The dog and cat meat trade across Asia subjects millions of animals to suffering, and while rescue efforts are crucial, they alone cannot end this cruel industry. However, wherever possible, we partner with local organizations to save the lives of animals trapped in the trade.

In South Korea, HSI/Korea has rescued over 2,500 dogs from meat farms and markets. These animals endured horrific conditions, confined to small metal cages, deprived of adequate food, water and medical care, and exposed to harsh weather. HSI works with farmers willing to leave the industry, helping them close their dog meat farms. The dogs on the farms that we’ve closed have been flown to the United States, Canada, the U.K. and the Netherlands, where they have found adoptive homes through our shelter and rescue partners. A small number of dogs have been adopted in South Korea. Many of our rescue dogs become ambassadors, raising awareness of the cruelty they’ve faced and the need to end the dog and cat meat trade.

HSI/Jean Chung

Our Models for Change program, active in South Korea and Viet Nam, supports dog and cat meat trade workers in transitioning to humane livelihoods such as vegetable farming or, if elderly, retiring from work. By closing dog and cat meat businesses, we not only rescue animals but also break the cycle of suffering, preventing further animals from being reared and slaughtered in the future. In addition to saving lives, this approach demonstrates to governments that ending the trade is a feasible and humane solution.

HSI

Stopping the dog traffickers

In Indonesia, more than one million dogs are illegally stolen, trafficked, slaughtered and sold for human consumption every year. Without a nationwide ban, the relevant laws and regulations that can be applied have weak penalties, and enforcement is rare, which enables the traders to continue to operate. DMFI campaigners work with law enforcement agencies as well as local and regional officials to introduce local bans and help the authorities crack down on the trade. As a direct result of this strategy, we’ve worked with police to intercept trucks smuggling dogs, and we have seen the country’s first ever convictions for dog traffickers. Likewise, our partner in China Vshine works with law enforcement agencies to stop the trucks and has achieved convictions for dog traffickers while rescuing dogs and cats from the meat trade.

Yoma Times Suryadi/AP Images for HSI

Exposing the cruelty

Our work shining a spotlight on the suffering endured by dogs and cats for the meat trade is a powerful tool in changing hearts and minds. In South Korea, our strategy of inviting media to attend our dog farm rescues and witness the conditions first-hand has shone a much-needed spotlight on the cruelty involved in the industry. Showing the grim reality of the industry to the public and politicians played a key part in creating momentum for the nationwide ban passed in 2024. Likewise, in Indonesia our DMFI investigations have exposed the appalling cruelty endured by these animals, including those at markets where they are routinely bludgeoned and blow torched in front of each other. Our investigations result in national and international media headlines, which, in turn, support our campaign work on the ground and increase momentum for change.

Dog Meat Free Indonesia

Public awareness campaigning

Most people across Asia do not consume dog or cat meat, and growing awareness about the cruelty involved is fueling support to end the trade. In countries like South Korea, China and Indonesia, public interest in dog and cat meat consumption is already very low or rapidly declining, especially among younger generations who increasingly view dogs and cats as companions and not food.

KARA

Working with partner organizations such as KARA in South Korea and DMFI in Indonesia, HSI is involved in peaceful public demonstrations advocating for the protection of dogs and cats from the meat trade. These efforts are bolstered by impactful nationwide PR campaigns that raise awareness and encourage change. Community outreach is also central to our strategy, as we emphasize the unique bond between humans and dogs and cats, fostering a stronger public demand to bring an end to this cruel practice.

Dog Meat Free Indonesia

A promise to keep fighting

HSI’s promise to these animals and our advocates is that we will not rest until the dog and cat meat trade ends. Join us in our fight to stop this and other cruelty. .

HSI helps rescue 64 dogs from a Costa Rican puppy mill

Humane Society International

On April 17, 2015, HSI helped rescue 64 dogs—including poodles, Maltese, Shih Tzus, Chihuahuas, Yorkshire terriers and Pekingese—from a puppy mill in Costa Rica.

Amanda Chaves/HSI

Neglected and used

Many had been kept in overcrowded, filthy aerial enclosures and had never seen sunlight or received veterinary attention. They were forced to birth litter after litter, their owners profiting from selling their babies.

Donate to our Animal Rescue Fund.

Amanda Chaves/HSI

In bad shape

After the rescue, the animals were seen by a veterinarian, who found that eight of them were pregnant, including some at high risk due to their ages. Others had eye infections, teeth in terrible condition, ear issues, mange, untrimmed nails, broken bones that had healed inadequately and other problems. Several have now undergone surgery and a few have already had their puppies.

Amanda Chaves/HSI

Visible change

The change in the dogs’ dispositions since arriving at our shelter is incredible. They were nervous, despondent and ill when we found them, but they’re now able to go outside and their personalities are shining through. They are much more active and seem to be very happy. It’s particularly interesting to watch the ones who had never before touched the ground—some stood in place, confused, while others began playing right away.

Amanda Chaves/HSI

Building a case

We found twice as many dogs as we had expected when we entered the property. We are working to ensure that the dogs will not be returned to the puppy mill owner. Every week until the trial, we will gather information about the health and progress of the dogs to help serve as evidence that they are better off out of their former owners’ hands.

Amanda Chaves/HSI

New lives await

If the dogs are released, we will spay/neuter them and then work hard to find each one a loving new home. We hope that the suffering they endured for so long will soon become a distant memory for the mother dogs and that their newborns will frolic in the grass instead of languishing in cages.

Please give now to support our life-saving work and sign up to receive news and action alerts to learn more about what you can do to help animals.

With thanks to La Asociación Nacional Protectora de Animales

Humane Society International / Global

Dog saved from dogfighting operation
Jay Kim/The HSUS

HSI and The Humane Society of the United States offer rewards for information about dogfighting in Costa Rica or the United States. Learn how to spot the signs of dogfighting.

Costa Rica

In Costa Rica, the Tip Line for Complaints Against Dogfighting (8625-6000) allows citizens to send videos, photos and messages by cell phone that will identify people or places involved in dogfighting activities.

Through the tip line, people can report any type of animal fighting activities, contribute to the eradication of breeding facilities, provide information on locations holding illegal fights, and ultimately help dismantle animal fighting rings.

If the information provided is accurate and ultimately leads to the seizure of abused dogs and/or the arrest of those involved animal fights, the informant will receive a reward of up to US $1,500 from HSI/Latin America.

United States

In the United States, The HSUS offers a reward of up to $5,000 for information leading to the arrest and conviction of anyone involved in dogfighting. If you have information about illegal animal fighting in your area, you can call HSUS’s animal fighting tip line at 877-TIP-HSUS and your information will be kept confidential. Learn more.

Note: The HSUS also offers a reward for information about cockfighting, and about U.S. puppy mills (for the latter, call 1-877-MILL-TIP).

If you live in the United States, here are more ways to help.

Report it

If you have information about a potentially illegal dogfighting operation, here are the steps to take:

1. Call your local police department or animal control agency. Give them as many details as you can about the suspected animal fighting operation. You do not need to give your name to law enforcement to report your information. You can also call our tip lines.

Note: In order to qualify for the rewards program, this must be an open case. Additionally, law enforcement officers (including ACOs and humane officers) are not eligible for our rewards program.

2. Get a letter from law enforcement. If the suspected animal fighter is convicted, ask the law enforcement agency involved in the case to write a letter to HSI/The HSUS. The letter should state that your tip helped lead to the arrest and prosecution. The letter should be mailed, faxed, or emailed to:

Animal Fighting Reward Program
c/o Adam Parascandola
The Humane Society of the United States
1255 23rd Street, NW, Suite 450, Washington, DC 20037
Fax: 301-721-6414
aparascandola@humanesociety.org

3. Call us for more information. If you have questions about the reward program, please call us at 202-452-1100.

Spread the word

Order our animal fighting reward posters and display them prominently throughout your community or wherever you suspect illegal animal fighting occurs. To order posters in English (United States tip line), email crueltyresponse@humanesociety.org. For Spanish (Costa Rica tip line), email cdent@hsi.org. You can also download PDFs of our U.S./English and C.R./Spanish posters.

Humane Society International / Global

In response to requests for information on transporting a companion animal between countries, we provide the following information:

Please be aware that costs for transport of a dog or cat can range from USD $150 to $2000 or more, based on accommodation and airline. In addition, some countries have strict quarantine policies.

To do

To learn about quarantine policies, paperwork, vaccinations and other requirements, check with the appropriate agency (typically the Department of Agriculture) in your country.

  • For the United States: Effective August 1, 2024, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) will have new requirements controlling the entry or re-entry of all dogs into the United States. requirements for bringing or traveling with dogs into the U.S. go into effect. Visit the CDC website to determine what rules apply to dogs you are bringing into the U.S. Additionally, those traveling with dogs must also comply with USDA-APHIS requirements. If you’re bringing dogs into the United States for commercial sale or adoption, additional requirements will also apply .
  • For Canada
  • For the United Kingdom
  • For Australia

Be sure to visit a local, licensed veterinarian to obtain a health exam along with the needed health certificates and vaccinations for your animal’s air travel and importation. Local veterinarians will also know where kennels can be purchased. Kennels make take some time to acquire, depending on the country. Specifically approved airline travel pet kennels are often required as well.

Contact your airline ahead of time to ensure that it permits the transport of dogs/cats (and reserve a spot) and what requirements are for boarding. Reservations are often needed for your dog/cat’s travel.

Please check with your airline for the details of their specific policies. Keep in mind that there may be partner carriers (not just the airline with which you booked your ticket) and different airlines for different legs of your journey, so make sure you check with each of them. In some cases, there may be breed restrictions.

Things to consider before transporting a dog or cat

HSI hears from many individuals who, on their travels, encounter dogs and cats in poor physical condition, for example, with skin diseases or untreated injuries. Concerned individuals should be mindful that these animals may, in fact,have someone who looks after them. Veterinary services are often not affordable or accessible, and animals continue to reproduce without solution. Those wishing to help an individual animal in need of veterinary care are encouraged to contact a local animal welfare/protection organization (you can search for organizations by location here) or a local veterinarian.

The costs associated with international adoption and bringing a dog or cat out of a country are often cost prohibitive and logistically challenging. HSI recommends that individuals wishing to bring an companion animal into their home do so in their own country, and seek alternative means of helping animals in a foreign country. In many parts of the world, the cost of international transport for one animal could instead be used to provide spay/neuter services for a number of animals and/or offer humane education to help foster a culture of compassion. In the U.S., millions of animals are put down each year for lack of homes. If you live in the U.S., please visit Adopt a Pet and Petfinder to adopt an animal closer to where you live.

HSI has been developing culturally sensitive approaches to manage companion animal populations humanely and effectively, partnering with governments and local organizations so that our programs will be sustainable in the long term. These programs include veterinary training in high-quality, high-volume spay/neuter surgery; mass sterilization; vaccination; and strong public engagement to change human behavior in relation to community and family animals. HSI also partners with veterinarians who understand the need for low-cost services. Our goal is to help as many animals as possible and see that lasting change is made. Please visit our Dog and Cat Welfare page to learn about our approach and programs.

Humane Society International / Global

Dog outside with chain
Larry French/AP Images for The HSUS

What is dogfighting?

Dogfighting is a sadistic “contest” in which two dogs—specifically bred, conditioned, and trained to fight—are placed in a “pit” to fight each other for the spectators’ entertainment and gambling.

Fights average one to two hours, ending when one of the dogs will not or cannot continue. In addition to these organized dogfights, street dogfights are a problem in many urban areas.

How does it cause animal suffering?

The injuries experienced by dogs participating in dogfights are frequently severe, even fatal. Both the winning and losing dogs can suffer severe bruising, deep puncture wounds, and broken bones. Dogs used in these events may die of blood loss, shock, dehydration, exhaustion, or infection hours or even days after the fight. Other animals are often sacrificed as well; dogs who are born “cold,” or won’t fight, are often killed (called culling in the dogfighting world) by brutal methods such as shooting, drowning, beating, electrocution, or even letting other dogs tear them apart.

Are there other concerns?

Yes. Numerous law enforcement raids in countries where it is illegal have unearthed many disturbing facets of this “sport.” Young children are sometimes present at the events, which can promote insensitivity to animal suffering, enthusiasm for violence, and disrespect for the law.

Gambling is the norm at dogfights. Dog owners and spectators wager money on their favorites.

Dogfighting is typically a cluster crime, meaning that dogfighters are often involved in other illicit activates. Illegal firearms, other weapons and drugs are commonly found at dogfights. Homicides and child pornography and abuse are not uncommon in dogfighting.

Why should dogfighters be strongly penalized?

Because dogfighting yields such large profits for participants, minor fines are not a sufficient deterrent. Dogfighters merely absorb them as part of the cost of doing business. The cruelty inherent in dogfighting should be punished by more than a slap on the wrist. Dogfighting is not a spur-of-the-moment act; it is a premeditated and cruel practice.

Those involved in dogfighting go to extensive lengths to avoid detection by law enforcement, so investigations can be difficult, dangerous, and expensive. Law enforcement officials are more inclined to investigate dogfighting if it is considered a serious offense. As more places make dogfighting a significant crime, those remaining locations with low penalties will become magnets for dogfighters.

In the United States, dogfighting is a felony offense in all 50 states, and it is a felony offense under federal law as well. It is banned to some extent in 55 countries around the world.

Should being a spectator also be a crime?

Yes. Spectators provide much of the profit associated with dogfighting. The money generated by admission fees and gambling helps keep this “sport” alive. Because dogfights are illegal and therefore not widely publicized, spectators do not merely happen upon a fight; they seek it out. They are willing participants who support a criminal activity through their paid admission and attendance.

What can I do to help stop dogfighting?

Humane Society International / Canada

Jennifer Kunz

With nearly 72,000 horses slaughtered in 2013 alone, Canada’s horse slaughter industry is among the largest in the world, and a shameful betrayal against our loyal companions.

Horses are slaughtered in Canada primarily to provide horse meat to European and Asian countries. Horses are brought to slaughter in every possible condition—old, young, sick, healthy, injured, and even pregnant. They are not all unwanted—often, their guardians can no longer afford to keep them, and bring the horses to auction hoping to find them a good home. But horribly, more than 50 percent of horses sold at rural auctions go to slaughter after being bought by “kill buyers.”

A terrible journey

Many times, horses are crammed in trailers designed for shorter animals and travel in uncomfortable positions over very long distances. Loading and unloading is extremely stressful and dangerous for horses as they are moved along the relatively steep ramps. Canadian animal transport standards are among the worst in the industrialized world. Current regulations allow horses to be transported for up to 36 hours without food, water or rest.

Inhumane slaughter—not humane euthanasia

There have been many reported cases of animal welfare violations in Canadian horse slaughterhouses including failure to provide food and water, illegal unloading of animals, animals left for extended periods in kill pens and sick or injured animals denied veterinary care. Not surprisingly, veterinary experts around the world and leading animal protection groups have denounced horse slaughter as inhumane.

Once the horses are corralled into the slaughterhouse, the end is predictable—violent and bloody. Sometimes injured and emaciated, horses are beaten and electro-shocked in overcrowded pens and must endure the smell of blood and the sights and sounds of other horses in pain and being killed before they, too, are led into a kill chute.

Horse slaughterhouses use the same type of stalls and techniques as cattle slaughterhouses. These stalls are too wide for horses and the captive-bolt stun gun method used with cattle is ill-suited for horses. Horses are an extreme example of a flight animal. The panic and instinctive desire to escape they experience in the slaughterhouse causes them to thrash their heads frantically in the kill chute, making it difficult to effectively stun them prior to slaughter. Witnesses (and video footage) document horses subjected to a sharp blow to the head from the captive-bolt gun three or four times before they are rendered unconscious for exsanguination. In a recent investigation of carcasses discarded by a Canadian slaughterhouse, skulls of many horses processed for meat were found without any holes from a stun gun or rifle whatsoever!

Time to act

With the closing of the remaining equine slaughter plants in the United States in 2007, the number of horses imported to Canada for slaughter has increased. There are now four equine slaughter plants in Canada, two in Quebec and two in Alberta. We need to act now to stop this growing climate of cruelty to horses in Canada!

What we’re doing

Horse slaughter is an urgent problem that needs to be addressed throughout North America. In the United States, for example, the Safeguard American Food Exports (SAFE) Act (H.R. 1094/S. 541) was introduced and, if adopted, would ban domestic horse slaughter in the U.S. permanently and the export of horses for slaughter abroad.

In Canada, HSI is working to achieve a federal ban on the horse slaughter industry that would end the slaughter, sale, transport and trade of horses for human consumption. By raising public awareness regarding horse slaughter, actively campaigning for legislative change in Canada and by working with our partners in the United States and in Europe, HSI/Canada aims to put an end to the cruel horse slaughter industry in this country.

Humane Society International

HSI

The situation for dogs and cats varies from culture to culture. In many places in the world, these companion animals are beloved family members, living in homes or yards or allowed to roam the streets. Despite their status, they may lack essential veterinary care, such as spay/neuter, vaccines and other treatments. In other regions, dogs and cats live on the streets and are considered community animals, cared for to some extent by members of the community. But these animals, too, often lack veterinary care. Some communities may dislike, or even fear, the dogs and cats living on the streets, leaving them to seek the most basic needs of food and shelter for themselves. Sometimes dogs are kept to guard property and cats to control pests but are unlikely to receive veterinary care or concern for their welfare. Regardless of their situation, the lives of both species are filled with misery in many parts of the world.

Challenges

Whether they are unowned street animals, community animals or pets, dogs and cats worldwide face challenges to their welfare:

  • Animals on the streets often face starvation, abuse, injuries, illness and even death.
  • Dogs are responsible for most cases of rabies transmission to humans, and both dogs and cats can spread a host of other diseases.
  • Anywhere dogs and people coexist, particularly in densely packed urban areas, there is the risk of dog bites and road accidents caused by roaming animals.
  • In many communities there is an economic toll to street animals, such as expensive human rabies post-exposure treatment and negative consequences for tourism.
  • Governments, which are responsible for safeguarding public health and safety, often lack the resources and/or knowledge to develop and implement humane and effective programs to manage roaming dog and cat populations, and to tackle the associated public health issues. This lack of information and resources has led many governments to resort to cruel and ineffective means of population control, such as mass sheltering, poisoning, electrocution and shooting.
  • Most veterinarians do not have training opportunities to develop skills in high-quality spay/neuter surgery to avoid unnecessary pain, suffering or death.
  • Some families and individuals lack an understanding of the welfare needs of pets and roaming animals in their community, resulting in neglect and other forms of maltreatment.
  • Adoption of homeless dogs and cats is still a relatively new concept in many countries. And, unfortunately, even in places where adoption is common, there are not enough homes available to keep up with the number of litters born.

Opportunities

Studies by Humane Society International and others show that in some countries, such as Chile, Bolivia and Mauritius, most roaming dogs are, in fact, owned. It is estimated that 35%-40% of the global population of dogs is allowed to roam without supervision. Similar studies show that dogs considered unowned are regularly given food by one or more individuals in a community or have ready access to food and water given their proximity to humans. Since the dog population size in any community is mainly dependent on the actions of humans, such as providing food and attention, we can improve animal welfare by creating opportunities for humans to behave positively toward animals in their community. Pet care education, community engagement and empowerment, training opportunities and accessible and affordable veterinary services are part of a holistic and humane approach to dog and cat population management.

Our work

Over the past 25 years, Humane Society International (HSI) has been developing culturally sensitive approaches to improving the welfare of dogs and cats, effectively and sustainably. We provide guidance to governments at all levels, local organizations, universities and veterinarians on ways to address the root causes of animal-human conflict and animal suffering.

The goals of our companion animal welfare programs are to:

  • Provide access to affordable, high-quality veterinary services, including spay/neuter.
  • Promote humane treatment of roaming dogs and cats; in particular, end the use of cruel and lethal management techniques.
  • Strengthen and support the skills and capacity of local veterinarians to address dog and cat population management and welfare.
  • Encourage positive human-dog interactions by fostering community engagement efforts to change human attitudes and behavior toward community and family animals.
  • Establish sustainable programs by training and empowering local stakeholders to adopt and run these programs as their own.

To achieve these goals HSI promotes an evidence-based, humane and tailored solution that includes community engagement, sterilization, vaccination, education, monitoring and evaluation, advocacy, legislation, and well-run temporary holding facilities and adoption programs.

Together, these components provide the only scientific, effective and humane approach to improve dog and cat welfare in the long term.

Ways we help

The specifics of what we do are tailored to a location’s unique situation. The broad outline of our approach, after an initial assessment of needs has been completed, may include:

  • Conducting outreach and establishing partnerships with municipalities, national authorities and local communities and animal welfare/protection organizations.
  • Implementing monitoring and evaluation to establish baselines, measure progress and assess impact.
  • Initiating or expanding existing sterilization programs.
  • Initiating or expanding existing rabies eradication programs.
  • Deploying mobile veterinary clinics to rural and underserved communities to provide affordable access to preventive and primary veterinary care.
  • Providing training for local veterinarians, technicians and students in high-quality spay/neuter procedures.
  • Training dog-handling personnel and community volunteers in humane dog and cat catching and handling techniques.
  • Training teachers in Humane Education principles and lessons to integrate into their course curricula, focused on responsible pet ownership, how to prevent dog bites and compassionate treatment of animals.
  • Empowering communities to be more engaged in understanding and caring for the welfare needs of the dogs and cats in their neighborhoods.
  • Encouraging a culture of adoption.
  • Intervening when governments take inhumane action against roaming animals.
  • Assisting with the development, implementation and evaluation of successful programs and planning sustainable transitions to local stakeholders.

Other ways HSI helps dogs and cats

HSI assists governments in disaster preparedness and provides relief to animals in need, including dogs and cats, after disasters occur. We assist in the passage of laws and regulations to protect these animals. We also campaign against the dog and cat meat trade in parts of Asia. Our reach extends beyond the countries in which we have hands-on programs. HSI’s Veterinary Training Program in Latin America works with governments, universities and independent veterinarians to strengthen skills in high-quality spay/neuter surgery. The Humane Society of the United States and HSI organize Animal Care Expo, a conference offering attendees an opportunity to learn from experts in the field of dog and cat welfare and population management.

Where we work

HSI currently supports companion animal welfare efforts across Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas. Through collaboration with local charities and government partners, HSI leads the way in humanely managing dog and cat populations through high-quality spay and neuter programs, improving veterinary training, and ensuring dogs and cats have access to veterinary care in under-served communities to create a more harmonious, safe and compassionate coexistence between people and animals.

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